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Environment

This page relates to the reason for much of what is proposed at greenhomebuilding.com: to maintain a healthy environment for all of us inhabitants of planet earth. It doesn't take much observation to notice that our environment has been taking a tremendous hit over the last couple of centuries. Whole ecosystems have disappeared, along with the species that comprised them. We have been fouling our nest with our greed and disregard for the consequences of our actions. Many scientists believe that we have gone beyond the possibility of remediation, while others feel that if we change our ways of living, there is still a chance of reversing the trend toward degradation. I am optimistic that we can consciously evolve a healthy and sustainable future for our planet and ourselves.

BOOKS AND VIDEOS
 
 
 
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The Rough Guide to Climate Change by Robert Henson, 2011. "The Rough Guide to Climate Change" gives the complete picture of the single biggest issue facing the planet. Cutting a swathe through scientific research and political debate, this completely updated 3rd edition lays out the facts and assesses the options - global and personal - for dealing with the threat of a warming world. The guide looks at the evolution of our atmosphere over the last 4.5 billion years and what computer simulations of climate change reveal about our past, present and future. This updated edition includes scientific findings that have emerged since the 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), as well as background on recent controversies and an updated politics section that reflects post-Copenhagen developments. You can discover how rising temperatures and sea levels, plus changes to extreme weather patterns, are already affecting life around the world. "The Rough Guide to Climate Change" unravels how governments, scientists and engineers plan to tackle the problem and includes information on what you can do to help.
 
 
 
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Global Climate Change: A Primer by Orrin Pilkey, Keith Pilkey, Mary Fraser, 2011. An internationally recognized expert on the geology of barrier islands, Orrin H. Pilkey is one of the rare academics who engages in public advocacy about science-related issues. He has written dozens of books and articles explaining coastal processes to lay readers, and he is a frequent and outspoken interviewee in the mainstream media. Here, the colorful scientist takes on climate change deniers in an outstanding and much-needed primer on the science of global change and its effects. After explaining the greenhouse effect, Pilkey, writing with son Keith, turns to the damage it is causing: sea level rise, ocean acidification, glacier and sea ice melting, changing habitats, desertification, and the threats to animals, humans, coral reefs, marshes, and mangroves. These explanations are accompanied by Mary Edna Fraser’s stunning batiks depicting the large-scale arenas in which climate change plays out.

 
 
 
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Global Climate Change and Natural Resources 2011: A Roberts Environmental Center Annual Snapshot by J. Emil Morhardt, 2011. For the past several years my students and I have been examining the state of global natural resources, particularly in light of global warming and climate change, each year producing a book similar to this one, but based only on scientific technical literature published within the past year. The books are similar in format, but entirely new in content—nothing in the current volume was known (at least in the sense of having been published in the peer-reviewed technical literature) before 2010. The gestation period of these books is very short by commercial publishing standards. The writing for this one was initiated at the end of January, 2011, and the final work was published and available for purchase at Amazon.com by the middle of May, 2011. Many of the scientific papers reviewed in it were published, or made available online in prepublication format, during the course of the writing. Most books cover material at least a year old. This one will be superseded by another, more recent one of ours by a year from now. If you are reading this before our next book comes out in May, 2012, you are reading material not likely to be found in most other books. Global warming and climate change are real and natural resources are becoming limiting.
 
 
 
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The Climate Crisis: An Introductory Guide to Climate Change by David Archer, Stefan Rahmstorf, 2010. An incredible wealth of scientific data on global warming has been collected in the last few decades. The history of the Earth's climate has been probed by drilling into polar ice sheets and sediment layers of the oceans' vast depths, and great advances have been made in computer modeling of our climate. This book provides a concise and accessible overview of what we know about ongoing climate change and its impacts, and what we can do to confront the climate crisis. Using clear and simple graphics in full color, it lucidly highlights information contained in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports, and brings the subject completely up-to-date with current science and policy. The book makes essential scientific information on this critical topic accessible to a broad audience. Obtaining sound information is the first step in preventing a serious, long-lasting degradation of our planet's climate, helping to ensure our future survival.

 
 
 
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Climate Change and Adaptation by Neil Leary, 2009. Climate Change and Adaptation covers current practices for managing climate risks to food security, water resources, livelihoods, human health and infrastructure, deficits between current practices and needs for effective management of climate risks, the changing nature of the risks due to human-caused climate change, strategies for adapting to climate change to lessen the risks, and the need to integrate these strategies into development planning and resource management. The book also identifies obstacles to effective adaptation and explore measures needed to create conditions that are favorable to climate change adaptation. The findings and lessons will be of use to policymakers and managers responsible for understanding and avoiding potentially adverse effects from climate change on sustainable development, food security, agriculture, water resources, forests, fisheries, grazing lands, biodiversity and public health. Citizen activists who are concerned about reducing the threats from climate change to the poor, sustainable development, biodiversity, and sensitive environmental systems and resources will learn about options for management of the threats.

 
 
 
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Carbon Shift: How the Twin Crises of Oil Depletion and Climate Change Will Define the Future by Thomas Homer-Dixon, 2009. The twin crises of climate change and peaking oil production are converging on us. If they are not to cook the planet and topple our civilization, we will need informed and decisive policies, clear-sighted innovation, and a lucid understanding of what is at stake. We will need to know where we stand, and which direction we should start out in. These are the questions Carbon Shift addresses. Thomas Homer-Dixon argues that the two problems are really one: a carbon problem. We depend on carbon energy to fuel our complex economies and societies, and at the same time this very carbon is fatally contaminating our atmosphere. To solve one of these problems will require solving the other at the same time. In other words, we still have a chance to tackle two monumental challenges with one innovative solution: clean, low-carbon energy. Carbon Shift brings together six of Canada's world-class experts to explore the question of where we stand now, and where we might be headed.

 
 
 
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Climate Change Science Compendium 2009 by the U N Environmental Programme is a review of some 400 major scientific contributions to our understanding of Earth Systems and climate that have been released through peer-reviewed literature or from research institutions over the last three years, since the close of research for consideration by the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. The Compendium is not a consensus document or an update of any other process. Instead, it is a presentation of some exciting scientific findings, interpretations, ideas, and conclusions that have emerged among scientists. Focusing on work that brings new insights to aspects of Earth System Science at various scales, it discusses findings from the International Polar Year and from new technologies that enhance our abilities to see the Earth's Systems in new ways. Evidence of unexpected rates of change in Arctic sea ice extent, ocean acidification, and species loss emphasizes the urgency needed to develop management strategies for addressing climate change.

 
 
 
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Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change (3 Volume Set) by S. George Philander, 2008. This series helps readers learn about the astonishingly intricate processes that make ours the only planet known to be habitable. These three volumes include more than 750 articles that explore major topics related to global warming and climate change-ranging geographically from the North Pole to the South Pole, and thematically from social effects to scientific causes. Key Features: Contains a 4-color, 16-page insert that is a comprehensive introduction to the complexities of global warming; Includes coverage of the science and history of climate change, the polarizing controversies over climate-change theories, the role of societies, the industrial and economic factors, and the sociological aspects of climate change; Emphasizes the importance of the effects, responsibilities, and ethics of climate change; Presents contributions from leading scholars and institutional experts in the geosciences; Serves as a general resource for geography, oceanography, biology, climatology, history, and many other subjects.

 
 
 
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Ecological Design by by Sim Van Der Ryn; Stuart Cowan, 2007. Ecological Design is a landmark volume that helped usher in an exciting new era in green design and sustainability planning. Since its initial publication in 1996, the book has been critically important in sparking dialogue and triggering collaboration across spatial scales and design professions in pursuit of buildings, products, and landscapes with radically decreased environmental impacts. This 10th anniversary edition makes the work available to a new generation of practitioners and thinkers concerned with moving our society onto a more sustainable path.   Using examples from architecture, industrial ecology, sustainable agriculture, ecological wastewater treatment, and many other fields, Ecological Design provides a framework for integrating human design with living systems. Drawing on complex systems, ecology, and early examples of green building and design, the book challenges us to go further, creating buildings, infrastructures, and landscapes that are truly restorative rather than merely diminishing the rate at which things are getting worse.

 
 
 
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Fight Global Warming Now: The Handbook for Taking Action in Your Community by Bill McKibben, 2007. Bestselling author Bill McKibben turns activist in the first hands-on guidebook to stopping climate change. The leading scientist at NASA warns that we have only ten years to reverse climate change; the British government's report on global warming estimates that the financial impact will be greater than the Great Depression and both world wars-combined. Bill McKibben warns that it's no longer time to debate global warming, it's time to fight it. Drawing on the experience of Step It Up, a national day of rallies held on April 14, McKibben and the Step It Up team of organizers provide the facts of what must change to save the climate and show how to build the fight in your community, church, or college. They describe how to launch online grassroots campaigns, generate persuasive political pressure, plan high-profile events that will draw media attention, and other effective actions. This essential book offers the blueprint for a mighty new movement against the most urgent challenge facing us today.

Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming
by Naomki Oreskes,
Erik Conway, 2010

 
 
 
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No Rain in the Amazon: How South America's Climate Change Affects the Entire Planet
by Nikolas Kozloff, 2010

 
 
 
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Smart Power: Climate Change, the Smart Grid, and the Future of Electric Utilities
by Peter Fox-Penner, 2010

 
 
 
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Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Climate Change and Energy in the 21st Century
by Burton Richter, 2010

 
 
 
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The Great Warming: Climate Change and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations
by Brian Fagan, 2009

 
 
 
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Hell and High Water: The Global Warming Solution
by Joe Romm, 2008

 
 
 
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Global Warming Demystified
by Jerry Silver, 2008

 
 
 
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50 Simple Steps to Save the Earth from Global Warming
by Green Patriot Working Group, 2008

 
 
 
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With Speed and Violence: Why Scientists Fear Tipping Points in Climate Change
by Fred Pearce, 2008

 
 
 
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Earth: The Sequel: The Race to Reinvent Energy and Stop Global Warming
by Fred Krupp, Miriam Horn, 2008

 
 
 
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The Garnaut Climate Change Review
by Ross Garnaut, 2008

 
 
 
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Stormy Weather: The Challenge of Climate Change and Displacement by David Corlett, 2008

 
 
 
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LINKS

net.org National Environmental Trust is action oriented and features pages on global warming, clean air, children's health, forest and marine preservation, and genetic engineering.

theenvironmentsite.org list lots of forums related to environmental awareness.

planetdrum.org the original voice of the Bioregional movement, a well organized and informative site.

pewclimate.org up to date news about climate changes.

epa.gov The Environmental Protection Agency's very informative site about many environmental issues.

naturalstep.org a science-based approach to organizational planning for sustainability.

rmi.org Rocky Mountain Institute's site focuses on Energy, Water, Climate, Architecture, Transportation, etc.

grist.org Grist Magazine provides environmental news and commentary.

savebiogems.org politically active site of the Natural Resources Defense Council.

ecology.com very informative site with up-to-date information.

eelink.net links to environmental educational resources on the internet.

earth911.org "Making Every Day Earth Day"

greenandsave.com This site features a "return of investment" table for the employment of various green measures in your life.

green.wikia.com learn more about current emissions problems, global warming, environmental politics and other environmental challenges.

agci.org the Aspen Global Change Institute is dedicated to furthering the understanding of  earth systems and global environmental change.

disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov the Amateur Guide for Air Quality Testing

ASK THE EXPERT ADVICE
Links to the Ask the Experts page

Sim Van der Ryn is a recognized pioneer and expert in sustainable architecture and planning practices. Through his varied experience as principal of several design firms, Professor of Architecture at the University of California Berkeley and California State Architect, he has provided countless examples of state-of-the art ecological design and has been a catalyst toward the current ground swell of interest and support for these practices. As President and Chief Designer at Van der Ryn Architects in Sausalito, he is currently designing a new generation of environmentally friendly buildings. The American Institute of Architecture designated his Real Goods Solar Living Center in Hopland, California as one of the nation's top 10 projects for Earth Day 1999. His current design for the West End Golden Gate Park Pavilion Community Center is the pilot project for the City of San Francisco's Green Building Program. Van der Ryn is author of several seminal books in the fast growing field of "green architecture" including Sustainable Communities (Sierra Club, 1986), Ecological Design (with Stuart Cowan, Island Press, 1996) and Geometry of Hope (manuscript, 2002).

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Q: What is improved environmental quality and why is the environment so important for building houses?

A: (Kelly) The environment is important because this refers to the air that we breathe, the water we drink, and the eco-systems that all living organisms must live in, including us people. If the environment is not safeguarded (and improved from its current status) then we are all in big trouble as a species. The choices that we make regarding our housing can affect the quality of our environment.

Q: I would like to know how green building and environmental planning are related to each other, I mean how they can be effectively used to help save the environment, and if its not much of a hassle is it possible to supply me with a few examples.

A: (Kelly) Sustainable architecture has got to be part any any environmental planning because the built environment has such a huge impact on the natural environment. It is only through careful design and materials use can we expect to reverse trends of environmental degradation. A lot of this has to do with how we obtain and use energy, and since it is possible to create a net zero energy home, this should be our goal.

Disclaimer Of Liability And Warranty
I specifically disclaim any warranty, either expressed or implied, concerning the information on these pages. Neither I nor any of the advisor/consultants associated with this site will have liability for loss, damage, or injury, resulting from the use of any information found on this, or any other page at this site. Kelly Hart, Hartworks, Inc.

 

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